Is English Elm A Hardwood

The wood was commonly used to build wagon wheels and chair seats.

Is english elm a hardwood.

Drying although releasing its moisture fairly rapidly there is a very marked tendency for the wood to distort and there is some liability for collapse to occur in thick sizes. Use the claim item button to reserve one or more slabs. Wood is categorized into two groups based on their density as softwood and hardwood. Paler sapwood is usually well defined.

Burls of english elm are frequently referred to as carpathian elm burl. The most well known include the stately american elm ulmus americana and the slippery elm ulmus rubra of the united states and the english elm ulmus procera in europe and great britain. However elms from europe and asia do not always follow the same earlywood model as the north american species. Notably the english elm and wych elm both have single intermittent rows of smaller earlywood pores.

When wych elm is heavily burled few can argue its supremacy as one of the most sensational of all timbers. Scroll back up to the top to the submit button. Growth rings and grains are often irregular. Softwood comes from a conifer cone bearing or evergreen trees such as pine or spruce.

Wood from the elm tree is very strong and it s valued for its interlocking grain. The wood of the hard elms sometimes referred to as rock elm generally range from 41 to 47 lbs ft 3 while soft elms typically have a density from 35 to 38 lbs ft 3. The most basic division of elm species is between hard and soft elm. Elm claims about 20 species in the temperate regions of the world.

Heartwood is light to medium reddish brown. Ded is caused by a micro fungus that is spread by the elm bark beetle. Elm trees throughout europe and north america were devastated by dutch elm disease or ded. Most hardwood trees are deciduous trees which lose their leaves annually like elm or maple.

Susceptible to insect attack. English elm weighs about 560 kg m and dutch elm about 580 kg m when dried. Along with its mixtures of green red brown and gold wych elm has a chatoyancy that is only surpassed by the finest koa. The earlywood can be one or two rows wide as in the american elm or two or four orifices wide as in the red elm.

The heartwood of english elm is medium reddish brown with well defined pale sapwood. Many english cabinetmakers consider wych elm to be the finest english hardwood.