Is Granite An Extrusive Igneous Rock

Is granite an intrusive or extrusive rock.

Is granite an extrusive igneous rock.

Igneous rock derived from the latin word ignis meaning fire or magmatic rock is one of the three main rock types the others being sedimentary and metamorphic igneous rock is formed through the cooling and solidification of magma or lava the magma can be derived from partial melts of existing rocks in either a planet s mantle or crust typically the melting is caused by one or more of. Igneous rocks form when magma molten rock cools and crystallizes either at volcanoes on the surface of the earth or while the melted rock is still inside the crust. Extrusive or volcanic igneous rock is produced when magma exits and cools as lava at or near the earth s surface. Igneous rocks can have many different compositions depending on the magma they cool from.

This results in rocks with a very fine grained or even. Igneous rocks form from magma that erupted onto the surface as lava where it cooled quickly. If the bubbles are minimal the rock is called obsidian. However if the bubbles are tiny it s called pumice.

It contains more than 68 weight of silica in composition and is granular and coarse grained in texture. Granite has a lot of different colors ranging from white to pink. Examples of intrusive igneous rocks are diabase diorite gabbro granite pegmatite and peridotite. On the other hand intrusive igneous rocks form from magma that cooled slowly deep.

Extrusive igneous rocks erupt onto the surface where they cool quickly to form small crystals. Some cool so. Exposed to the relatively cool temperatures of the atmosphere the lava cools quickly meaning that mineral crystals don t have much time to grow. Intrusive igneous rocks crystallize below earth s surface and the slow cooling that occurs there allows large crystals to form.